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Hanoi Overview

Hanoi is not only the capital of Vietnam; it is the political and cultural center of the country. Hanoi Overview tells us that it is a city begat by mythology and inspired by legends. It has been a survivor of countless violent struggles and political intrigues, sustained on patriotism, ideology and the willful independence of its people. This is a city that has experienced an eventful millennium.

Located on the banks of the Red River with tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake at its heart, Hanoi is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. North of the lake are the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, each street named after the trade that used to take place there. Hanoi Overview relates the tale about its history when Ho Chi Minh established the Viet Minh during the Second World War in order to gain independence.
Hà Nội is divided into 9 inner districts, 2 district-level cities and 18 outer districts

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Subdivisions of Hà Nội
Provincial Cities/Districts Wards Area (km²) Population
2 Provincial Cities
Hà Đông (Eastern River) 17 479.170 198,687
Sơn Tây (Western Mountain) 15 113.474 181,831
Subtotal 32 592.644 380,518
9 Urban Districts (Quận)
Ba Đình (Three Temples) 14 9.224 228,352
Cầu Giấy (Paper Bridge) 8 12.04 147,000
Đống Đa 21 9.96 352.000
Hai Bà Trưng 20 14.6 378.000
Hoàn Kiếm (Sword Recurrent) 18 5.29 178.073
Hoàng Mai (Yellow Plum) 14 41.04 216.277
Long Biên (Dragon Fin) 14 60.38 170.706
Tây Hồ (West Lake) 8 24 115.163
Thanh Xuân (Green Spring/Youth) 11 9.11 185.000
Subtotal 128 185.64 1,979,571
18 Rural Districts (Huyện)
Ba Vì 31 + 1 town 428.0 242,600 (1999)
Chương Mỹ 30 + 2 towns 232.9 261,000 (1999)
Đan Phượng 15 + 1 town 76.8 124,900
Đông Anh 23 + 1 town 182.3 276,750
Gia Lâm 20 + 2 towns 114.0 205,275
Hoài Đức 19 + 1 town 95.3 188,800
Mê Linh 16 + 2 towns 141.26 187,536 (2008)
Mỹ Đức 21 + 1 town 230.0 167,700 (1999)
Phú Xuyên 26 + 2 towns 171.1 181,500
Phúc Thọ 25 + 1 town 113.2 154,800 (2001)
Quốc Oai 20 + 1 town 136.0 (2001) 146,700 (2001)
Sóc Sơn 25 + 1 town 306.51 254,000
Thạch Thất 22 + 1 town 128.1 149,000 (2003)
Thanh Oai 20 + 1 town 129.6 142,600 (1999)
Thanh Trì (Green Ponds) 15 + 1 town 98.22 241,000
Thường Tín 28 + 1 town 127.7 208,000
Từ Liêm 15 + 1 town 75.32 240,000
Ứng Hòa 28 + 1 town 183.72 193,731 (2005)
Subtotal 399 + 22 towns 3,266.186 3,872,851
Total 559 + 22 towns 3,344.47 6,232,940